Understand challenges and their underlying systemic barriers, and identify opportunities.
Central questions to address
What are the barriers faced by coffee farmers to achieving long lasting economic resilience and prosperity? And at what level do these barriers exist (e.g. farm, supply chain, market, enabling environment, etc.)?
What are the underlying root causes?
Why do these problems persist?
Sub-steps to be taken
Make the visible problems explicit from an economic, social and environmental perspective.
Identify the root causes behind the problems conducting a systems mapping exercise.
Useful resources for carrying out this step
UNDP (2022): ‘Create a map of the system’, p35 See more